Trait: educational attainment

Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) Information
Identifier EFO_0011015
Description A measure of academic performance through educational benchmarks such as national exams and curriculum assessments.
Trait category
Other measurement
Synonym academic attainment
Mapped term PMID:33594131

Associated Polygenic Score(s)

Filter PGS by Participant Ancestry
Individuals included in:
G - Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)
D - Score Development/Training
E - PGS Evaluation
List of ancestries includes:
Display options:
Ancestry legend
Multi-ancestry (including European)
Multi-ancestry (excluding European)
African
East Asian
South Asian
Additional Asian Ancestries
European
Greater Middle Eastern
Hispanic or Latin American
Additional Diverse Ancestries
Not Reported
Polygenic Score ID & Name PGS Publication ID (PGP) Reported Trait Mapped Trait(s) (Ontology) Number of Variants Ancestry distribution
GWAS
Dev
Eval
Scoring File (FTP Link)
PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Qualifications (years of education) educational attainment 50,413
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002012/ScoringFiles/PGS002012.txt.gz
PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Qualifications (years of education) educational attainment 950,845
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002231/ScoringFiles/PGS002231.txt.gz
PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 1,109,311
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002319/ScoringFiles/PGS002319.txt.gz
PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 6,535
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002391/ScoringFiles/PGS002391.txt.gz
PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 24,405
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002440/ScoringFiles/PGS002440.txt.gz
PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 126,911
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002489/ScoringFiles/PGS002489.txt.gz
PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 1,136
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002538/ScoringFiles/PGS002538.txt.gz
PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 514
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002587/ScoringFiles/PGS002587.txt.gz
PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 577,448
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002636/ScoringFiles/PGS002636.txt.gz
PGS002685
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.SBayesR)
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
College education educational attainment 980,529
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS002685/ScoringFiles/PGS002685.txt.gz
PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Qualifications (years of education) educational attainment 979,739
-
https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/spot/pgs/scores/PGS003573/ScoringFiles/PGS003573.txt.gz

Performance Metrics

Disclaimer: The performance metrics are displayed as reported by the source studies. It is important to note that metrics are not necessarily comparable with each other. For example, metrics depend on the sample characteristics (described by the PGS Catalog Sample Set [PSS] ID), phenotyping, and statistical modelling. Please refer to the source publication for additional guidance on performance.

PGS Performance
Metric ID (PPM)
Evaluated Score PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Performance Source Trait PGS Effect Sizes
(per SD change)
Classification Metrics Other Metrics Covariates Included in the Model PGS Performance:
Other Relevant Information
PPM010970 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS009497|
European Ancestry|
16,350 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1752 [0.1603, 0.19] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010971 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS009271|
European Ancestry|
3,619 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1351 [0.1029, 0.167] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010973 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS008599|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
957 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0796 [0.0156, 0.1429] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010974 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS008377|
South Asian Ancestry|
4,749 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0946 [0.0662, 0.1227] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010975 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS008153|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,520 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0155 [-0.0352, 0.066] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010976 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS007941|
African Ancestry|
1,949 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0297 [-0.0149, 0.0742] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010977 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS009045|
African Ancestry|
3,278 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.028 [-0.0063, 0.0623] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM010972 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS008825|
European Ancestry|
5,612 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1582 [0.1326, 0.1837] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM039227 PGS002012
(portability-PLR_years_of_edu)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.00905 — — — —
PPM012694 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS009497|
European Ancestry|
16,350 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.2008 [0.186, 0.2154] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012695 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS009271|
European Ancestry|
3,619 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1451 [0.113, 0.177] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012696 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS008825|
European Ancestry|
5,612 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1772 [0.1517, 0.2025] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012697 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS008599|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
957 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0708 [0.0068, 0.1342] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012698 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS008377|
South Asian Ancestry|
4,749 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.1169 [0.0887, 0.1449] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012699 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS008153|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,520 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0602 [0.0096, 0.1105] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012700 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS007941|
African Ancestry|
1,949 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0494 [0.0048, 0.0938] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM012701 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS009045|
African Ancestry|
3,278 individuals
PGP000263 |
Privé F et al. Am J Hum Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — Partial Correlation (partial-r): 0.0209 [-0.0134, 0.0552] sex, age, birth date, deprivation index, 16 PCs —
PPM038906 PGS002231
(portability-ldpred2_years_of_edu)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.01433 — — — —
PPM013084 PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0023 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013133 PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0007 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013182 PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0548 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013231 PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.022 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM038615 PGS002319
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.BOLT-LMM)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.02511 — — — —
PPM013372 PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0001 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013421 PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013470 PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0197 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013519 PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0052 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM038790 PGS002391
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.0001)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.03213 — — — —
PPM013568 PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0001 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013617 PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013666 PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0245 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013715 PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0036 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM038688 PGS002440
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.001)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.11176 — — — —
PPM013764 PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0012 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013813 PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0006 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013862 PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0156 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM013911 PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0015 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM038729 PGS002489
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.0.01)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.18218 — — — —
PPM013960 PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.001 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014009 PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0003 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014058 PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0107 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014107 PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0037 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM038808 PGS002538
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.1e-06)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.01656 — — — —
PPM014156 PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0004 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014205 PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0006 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014254 PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0071 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014303 PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0025 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM039098 PGS002587
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.P+T.5e-08)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.01063 — — — —
PPM014352 PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model when combined with BOLT-LMM vs. covariates alone): 0.0023 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs See cov_EDU_COLLEGE.mixweights file at http://data.broadinstitute.org/alkesgroup/polypred_results for combination weights
PPM014401 PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model when combined with BOLT-LMM vs. covariates alone): 0.0003 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs See cov_EDU_COLLEGE.mixweights file at http://data.broadinstitute.org/alkesgroup/polypred_results for combination weights
PPM014450 PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model when combined with BOLT-LMM vs. covariates alone): 0.0548 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs See cov_EDU_COLLEGE.mixweights file at http://data.broadinstitute.org/alkesgroup/polypred_results for combination weights
PPM014499 PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model when combined with BOLT-LMM vs. covariates alone): 0.0224 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs See cov_EDU_COLLEGE.mixweights file at http://data.broadinstitute.org/alkesgroup/polypred_results for combination weights
PPM038639 PGS002636
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.PolyFun-pred)
PSS013916|
European Ancestry|
425,240 individuals
PGP000865 |
Bhatt IS et al. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol (2024)
|Ext.
Reported Trait: Age-related hearing difficulty β: -0.02481 — — — —
PPM014597 PGS002685
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.SBayesR)
PSS009720|
East Asian Ancestry|
876 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0008 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014548 PGS002685
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.SBayesR)
PSS009719|
African Ancestry|
6,277 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0023 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014646 PGS002685
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.SBayesR)
PSS009721|
European Ancestry|
42,914 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0524 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM014695 PGS002685
(cov_EDU_COLLEGE.SBayesR)
PSS009722|
South Asian Ancestry|
7,658 individuals
PGP000332 |
Weissbrod O et al. Nat Genet (2022)
Reported Trait: College education — — Incremental R2 (full model vs. covariates alone): 0.0224 age, sex, age*sex, assessment center, genotyping array, 10 PCs —
PPM017585 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010857|
European Ancestry|
3,620 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.03 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM017669 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010689|
European Ancestry|
5,475 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.03 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM017753 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010605|
Greater Middle Eastern Ancestry|
957 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.0 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM017837 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010269|
European Ancestry|
2,170 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.03 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM017921 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010521|
South Asian Ancestry|
4,749 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.01 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM018089 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010353|
African Ancestry|
1,949 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.0 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM018173 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010773|
African Ancestry|
3,277 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.0 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM017501 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010941|
European Ancestry|
16,423 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.03 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —
PPM018005 PGS003573
(cont-decay-years_of_edu)
PSS010437|
East Asian Ancestry|
1,523 individuals
PGP000457 |
Ding Y et al. Nature (2023)
Reported Trait: Qualifications (years of education) — — partial-R2: 0.0 sex, age, deprivation index, PC1-16 —

Evaluated Samples

PGS Sample Set ID
(PSS)
Phenotype Definitions and Methods Participant Follow-up Time Sample Numbers Age of Study Participants Sample Ancestry Additional Ancestry Description Cohort(s) Additional Sample/Cohort Information
PSS009045 — — 3,278 individuals — African unspecified Nigeria (West Africa) UKB —
PSS008153 — — 1,520 individuals — East Asian China (East Asia) UKB —
PSS010941 — — 16,423 individuals,
46.0 % Male samples
Mean = 55.9 years
Sd = 7.9 years
European white British UKB —
PSS010689 — — 5,475 individuals,
44.0 % Male samples
Mean = 53.7 years
Sd = 8.3 years
European Italian UKB —
PSS010437 — — 1,523 individuals,
32.0 % Male samples
Mean = 52.3 years
Sd = 7.7 years
East Asian Chinese UKB —
PSS008825 — — 5,612 individuals — European Italy (South Europe) UKB —
PSS007941 — — 1,949 individuals — African American or Afro-Caribbean Carribean UKB —
PSS010857 — — 3,620 individuals,
37.0 % Male samples
Mean = 54.0 years
Sd = 7.5 years
European Polish UKB —
PSS010605 — — 957 individuals,
58.0 % Male samples
Mean = 52.5 years
Sd = 7.9 years
Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iranian UKB —
PSS008599 — — 957 individuals — Greater Middle Eastern (Middle Eastern, North African or Persian) Iran (Middle East) UKB —
PSS010353 — — 1,949 individuals,
32.0 % Male samples
Mean = 51.2 years
Sd = 7.4 years
African American or Afro-Caribbean Caribbean UKB —
PSS009497 — — 16,350 individuals — European UK (+ Ireland) UKB —
PSS009719 — — 6,277 individuals — African unspecified — UKB —
PSS009720 — — 876 individuals — East Asian — UKB —
PSS009721 — — 42,914 individuals — European Non-British European UKB —
PSS009722 — — 7,658 individuals — South Asian — UKB —
PSS009271 — — 3,619 individuals — European Poland (NE Europe) UKB —
PSS008377 — — 4,749 individuals — South Asian India (South Asia) UKB —
PSS010773 — — 3,277 individuals,
46.0 % Male samples
Mean = 51.3 years
Sd = 7.8 years
African unspecified Nigerian UKB —
PSS010521 — — 4,749 individuals,
56.0 % Male samples
Mean = 52.9 years
Sd = 8.4 years
South Asian Indian UKB —
PSS013916 — —
[
  • 111,243 cases
  • , 313,997 controls
]
,
46.21 % Male samples
— European
(British, Irish)
— UKB —
PSS010269 — — 2,170 individuals,
45.0 % Male samples
Mean = 57.7 years
Sd = 7.1 years
European Ashkenazi UKB —